With the continuous research, and discoveries being made by the experts in England, they were able to see, and testify of the early inhabitants of England. In fact, in 2010, they have found tools made of flint while they were exploring on the gravel pits in sites like Swanscombe in Kent, and Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. In fact, it those were part of the Early Stone age or better known as lower Paleolithic. Along with those flint tools, they have seen other evidences of the human colonization in England such as hand-axes, animal bones of deer, cave-bears, giant oxen, hares, horses, lions, rhinoceros, and wolves. It could be noted that with those remains, those animals and humans were living together before the developments of land in England through landscape, and architectural edifices.

It was noted that before the current environment and modern surroundings of England that it was known as one of the most fertile lands in the mainland of Europe. It’s original form was its forest, rich plains, and abundant rivers. This is the reason why there were series of invasion recorded in this land because of its future value when it comes to progression, and development. In fact, there were other evidences prior to the 2010 discovery which solidify the early colonization in England. Some of which were found in Rinyo and Skara Brae situated in Orkneys that clearly indicates a village life.

Some of the things that were found in those two sites in Orkneys were beds, cupboards, boxes, hearths, interior walls, roofs supported by whale bone which were all made of stones. On the south in Cornwall at Carn Brea, other supporting evidences were same elements found in Skara Brae and Rinyo but it’s noted that animal husbandry was the primary livelihood of the people who have lived in this place. There were developments made in England wherein Agriculture was the most definite description for its economic progress that had been transformed through landscaping process.

It has been identified that major influences and changes in the origin of England not just in the livelihood, and industry were attributed to Scotland and Wales along with Celts from Celtic. In fact, the languages being used in England were known Welsh, Breton, and Cornish. People in England could feel the various influences coming from different invasions that transpired and happened in the history. In fact, Roman had left a huge mark in their way of life, thinking, and their culture since it was the first group that had invaded the whole land of England. They were the one who had introduced to the people the mining, building of roads, farming, and building of small cities which are common in England.

Recalling the pre-historical records of England indicates that the Southern England had archaeological evidences that would support the assumption of colonization of humans during that period. The tangible proof and confirmation of human existence are supported of flint tools and bones which were discovered in Suffolk and Norfolk. In fact, it has been approximately calculated that those had been in existence for about 700,000 years ago. Hence, England is technically connected with its mainland, Europe through a land bridge. Based on the history, the first groups of people who have inhabited England were composed of gatherers and hunters around 8,000 BC.

However, Romans invaded this land around AD 43 because of its significant rich culture and the development that it had undertaken. Hence, due to threats of enemies in their own empire, they had no choice but to leave England and further protect their habitation. Nonetheless, there were other groups of people who had expressed their desire to see the growing improvements in England. These are Gauls, Belgae, and Celts that have so many influences with the multi-cultural differences that can be seen, and witnessed today. Some of these groups have brought in the mainland of Europe were iron known from the Celts along with the process of twisting, artistic styles and formation of human or animals which had been apparent under the Stone Age.

The next group who had so much influence in England was the Anglo-Saxons who tried to invade, and claim a large part of land in this land. Hence, the threats of intrusion did not stop from Anglo-Saxons because Vikings made their attempts as well. It could be seen that there series of powerful nations that had so much interest in this land. In fact, when Norman conquered it in 1066, there were huge adjustment and advancement in the overall infrastructure, industry, and economy of England which majority of the history keepers took note that it was the favorable invasion that happened in this land.

When Middle Ages came in, England had series of War with France aside from the religious difficulties and political revolts which were the pressing issues internally during that time. In fact, there were recurrent issues and bouts because of the Black Plague. Hence, Tudor had gained full control in the monarchy during the final period of the middle Ages. It was the start of a new dynasty where Elizabeth I and Henry VIII were etched in the pages of the history books including Queen Victoria who was known for its reign for the past 64 years in the 19^th century. Hence, it could be seen these days that there are higher authority and power coming from Wales and Scotland despite that the dissolution of so-called Kingdoms in United Kingdom.

The rich culture and history England was discovered in 2010 when flint tools were found at Happisburgh. Those flint tools were approximately aged more than 800,000 years old. Happisburgh is a known civil parish and village which are situated in Norfolk (found at East of England) which is part of the English county. With continous evidences associated with the early inhabitants of England which is found in United Kingdom, it is assumed by historians and other experts that there is a manifestation of habitation in this place for more than 12,000 years ago. In fact, there were various people who have lived in this land in various ages such as the Britons, who are better known as Celtic people.

Moreover, there are other tribes who have actually inhabited the land like Atrebates, Belgae, Catuvellauni, and the last tribe was the Trinovantes. Although, Roman has ruled Britain from AD 43 until the 5^th century but it has ended when the Anglo-Saxon settlement became successful. Based on the history, it is highly regarded, and attributed that Anglo-Saxons were the original settlers, and citizens in England. However, the Anglo-Saxons have had several kingdoms and majority of which were people in German, and Southern Scotland.

Their primitive language which is the British language was replaced by the Old English. There were various state rulers and successors that had warred with the Anglo-Saxons until the Norseman finally received the full control of the whole England. Although, it could be observed, and read in most of the historical books, and documents some of the attempts made by other rules to be affiliated, and confederate with Anglo-Saxons but their efforts were in vain. Moreover, it has resulted to materialization and evolution of the Kingdom of England when 10^th century began. There were series of wars took place in the middle Ages because of the desire to conquer and invade England.

Despite of invasion, and question of sovereignty that other nations have been claiming with their motives to get the kingdom of England, it has finally come to its finality where it became an independent empire when decolonization process happened in 20^th century. Hence, it is also evident that there is a widespread influence from various invaders of the land such as from Tudors, Wales, and Scotland. From a simple Southern Britannia which was inhabited by humans. Because of the treaty or agreement between the Kingdom of England, and the Kingdom of Scotland which was also known as The Acts of Union which were part of the Parliamentary Acts in 1707, they had formed a one parliament which is called the Parliament of Great Britain. This was the start of the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain which is also in harmony with the requirements of the Treaty of Union.

When it comes to overseas affairs, France holds the third rank that follows Russia and Ukraine as declared as an Independent nation found in the Western Europe. With the support of ancient records, France was actually part of Gaul or better known as Gallia. Its name stands as country of the Franks. In fact when 17^th century sets in, France has played its important role for series of events in the world and especially in European countries. In fact, it has experienced various crises that have resulted to political and social outbreak, and literal wars with large empires during that time such as the Algeria, Equatorial and West Africa.

France has experienced greatly the effects of World War II but later on survived from the ill results of it. In fact, it served as a channel for exportation of industrial and agricultural products. It was the same reason that France became the European partner that would represents the European Community for all trades that happened in the Common market. There is also a so-called metropolitan France in our time which commonly refers to Corsica and mainland departments. In fact, it has 6 overseas departments aside from its mainland which consists of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayote, Miquelon, Reunion, and Saint Pierre which are respectively in South America, West Indies, Indian Ocean, and east part in the Coast of Canada.

They have territories both large, and small Islands which are also found in the South Pacific. Moreover, the size of France is more than ¾ of the State of Texas. Nonetheless, because of the proactive excavations, and discovery of archaeological facts, it has been concluded that there were people who have inhabited France from Paleolithic period. There were even treaties made in order to settle the invasion, and ownership issues. The major treaty made happened during the time of Charlemagne grandsons under the Carolinian empire.

Nonetheless, coup d’etat happened that made way to the establishment of the royal dynasty. Some of the known people that can be remembered, and have made remarkable history in France were Philip Augustus from Bouvines, Joan of Arc who was part of the besiege of Orleans and later burnt alive in Rouen, Louis XIV, IV, and XVI. They became part of the evolution, and final recognition of France as an independent place which is not just part of the Western Europe. Nonetheless, series of wars happened, formation of empires were concluded, various laws were enacted, restoration of power has been made, liberation, and other political and social crisis that shaken and paralyzed the whole France for a month. President of the Republic government has been set out wherein women were given the right to vote, and participate in the later part of the 19^th century.